First experimental demonstration of the merged-element transmon (mergemon): a superconducting qubit where the Josephson junction’s self-capacitance replaces the external shunt capacitor. Achieves ~100× footprint reduction and concentrates >90% of electromagnetic energy in the tunnel barrier, away from lossy surface interfaces. Analyzes loss mechanisms and establishes that dielectric loss of the tunnel barrier is the primary limiter.

Key Results

  • Junction self-capacitance provides required C for transmon regime
  • ~100× reduction in qubit footprint vs. standard transmon
  • 90% electromagnetic energy confinement in barrier

  • Qubit-state-dependent readout demonstrated at 10 mK
  • Amorphous barrier dielectric loss identified as coherence limiter