Comprehensive review of germanium as a quantum computing platform. Covers the unique advantages of Ge hole spin qubits: strong spin-orbit coupling for all-electrical control, low effective mass for large quantum dots, compatibility with Si CMOS processing, and natural isotopic purification (⁷⁰Ge, ⁷²Ge, ⁷⁴Ge, ⁷⁶Ge are all spin-0).

Key Results

  • Strong Rashba spin-orbit coupling enables EDSR without micromagnets
  • Heavy-hole g-factor anisotropy provides addressability
  • Natural Ge has 4 stable spin-0 isotopes (easier purification than Si)
  • Ge/SiGe heterostructures: high hole mobility >10⁶ cm²/Vs
  • Compatibility with superconducting hybrids (Ge-Al, Ge-Nb)