Demonstrates distribution of time-bin entangled photon pairs over 50 km of optical fiber with high-visibility two-photon interference, establishing time-bin encoding as the practical choice for long-distance quantum communication in deployed fiber networks.
Key Results
- Two-photon interference visibility: >93% after 50 km of fiber
- Uses Franson interferometer configuration
- Time-bin encoding maintains coherence through chromatic dispersion and birefringence
- Key milestone for fiber-based quantum key distribution
Links
- Journal: Physical Review Letters
- arXiv: quant-ph/0404124