Dispersive microwave spectroscopy of gate-defined Andreev bound states in an Al/InAs planar Josephson junction coupled to a superconducting resonator.

Key Results

  • Resolves isolated, tunable Andreev modes with measured transparency up to 99.94%.
  • Reports an average induced superconducting gap of approximately 150 μeV.
  • Demonstrates a noninvasive spectroscopy capability relevant to future topological-state diagnostics, without claiming a topological transition or Majorana mode.