Neutral-Atom Qubit is a neutral atom qubit approach for quantum computing hardware. Source: abstract text.

Abstract

Neutral-atom quantum processors are rapidly scaling toward system sizes of more than ten thousand qubits, allowing for the realization of a new class of quantum computing algorithms and quantum simulation experiments. However, current neutral-atom platforms generally have to find a compromise between the optical accessibility and the storage time of atoms in optical potentials, limiting the available qubit numbers. Here we report on the operation of a novel, cryogenically enhanced, neutral-atom apparatus that overcomes these apparently conflicting requirements. We demonstrate vacuum-limited trapping lifetimes of up to two hours of single atoms in an optical tweezer array while preserving full optical access and without the need for complex cryogenic enclosures. Our measurements show that exceptionally long single-atom lifetimes can be achieved with a relatively simple cryostat design. Our architecture can be straightforwardly ported to other atomic species and shows a viable path for scaling up to sorted arrays of tens of thousands of atoms.

Key Findings

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