Early proposal for quantum computation using linear optical components. Shows how to translate quantum circuits into optical implementations using beam splitters, phase shifters, and photon detectors. Represents multiple qubits using a single photon in multiple modes (dual-rail encoding). Demonstrates the method with an optical implementation of Brassard et al.’s teleportation circuit.

Key Results

  • Constructive method to map quantum circuits to linear optical implementations
  • Multi-qubit encoding using single photons across multiple spatial modes
  • Demonstrated with 3-qubit teleportation circuit
  • Uses only present-day optical components (beam splitters, phase shifters)